VOO vs VTI: Vanguard S&P 500 ETF vs Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF Historical Returns & Investment Comparison
This VOO vs VTI comparison analyzes the historical stock performance of Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF side-by-side. Using real, adjusted market data, this tool shows how identical investments in both stocks would have performed over time—highlighting differences in returns, volatility, and consistency across market cycles.
Use the interactive calculator below to adjust the investment amount and time period, visualizing how Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF have historically performed against each other.
Compare Stock Performance
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Performance Summary
$10,000 invested from 2010 to 2025 (16 years)
Head-to-Head Record
Over the 16-year comparison period, Vanguard S&P 500 ETF outperformed Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF in 11 years, while Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF outperformed Vanguard S&P 500 ETF in 5 years.
VOO - Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
VTI - Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
Overall Winner: VOO with an average annual return of 14.68% (vs 10.38% for VTI)
Understanding VOO vs VTI Performance
When comparing Vanguard S&P 500 ETF and Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF, investors should consider multiple factors beyond just total returns. Volatility, consistency of growth, dividend payments, and sector-specific risks all play crucial roles in determining which stock might be better suited for your investment strategy and risk tolerance.
Historical performance data shows how each stock responded to market downturns, economic expansions, and company-specific events. While past performance doesn't guarantee future results, understanding these patterns can help inform investment decisions and portfolio allocation strategies.
Cumulative Growth Comparison
A $10,000 investment in Vanguard S&P 500 ETF grew to $79,136, compared to $83,679 for Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF over the same period.
Year-by-Year Comparison
| Year | VOO Return | VOO Cumulative | VTI Return | VTI Cumulative | Difference | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 (Start) | - | $10,000.00 | - | $10,000.00 | - | Initial Investment |
| 2011 | +14.78% | $11,478.02 | +15.50% | $12,846.23 | -0.72% (VTI) | VTI |
| 2012 | +0.95% | $11,587.12 | -0.06% | $12,838.17 | +1.01% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2013 | +14.30% | $13,244.27 | +14.83% | $14,741.60 | -0.52% (VTI) | VTI |
| 2014 | +29.20% | $17,111.03 | +30.15% | $19,185.65 | -0.95% (VTI) | VTI |
| 2015 | +13.95% | $19,498.34 | +13.54% | $21,784.10 | +0.41% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2016 | +1.33% | $19,756.72 | +0.43% | $21,877.95 | +0.89% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2017 | +13.76% | $22,475.47 | +14.53% | $25,056.98 | -0.77% (VTI) | VTI |
| 2018 | +20.93% | $27,179.87 | +20.30% | $30,142.43 | +0.64% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2019 | -5.20% | $25,767.50 | -5.90% | $28,364.08 | +0.70% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2020 | +31.26% | $33,822.98 | +30.57% | $37,033.94 | +0.70% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2021 | +17.29% | $39,669.46 | +20.08% | $44,469.64 | -2.79% (VTI) | VTI |
| 2022 | +30.56% | $51,794.33 | +27.50% | $56,697.16 | +3.07% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2023 | -18.67% | $42,122.62 | -20.03% | $45,340.60 | +1.36% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2024 | +26.81% | $53,416.18 | +26.56% | $57,384.57 | +0.25% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2025 | +25.78% | $67,186.56 | +24.65% | $71,527.39 | +1.13% (VOO) | VOO |
| 2026 | +17.79% | $79,136.34 | +16.99% | $83,679.23 | +0.80% (VOO) | VOO |
Annual returns include dividends and stock splits. Cumulative values show growth of $10,000 invested from the first year. Positive difference means VOO outperformed VTI that year.
Company Profiles
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF
VOO
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF is an exchange-traded fund that invests in stocks in the S&P 500 Index, representing 500 of the largest U.S. companies.
Key Innovations
- ✓Low-cost indexing
Business Segments
- ETFPassive investment vehicle tracking the S&P 500.
Vanguard Total Stock Market ETF
VTI
VTI seeks to track the performance of the CRSP US Total Market Index, which represents approximately 100% of the investable U.S. stock market.
Business Segments
- ETFTotal US Stock Market Equities
How This Comparison Works
Our stock comparison tool uses adjusted closing prices to calculate year-by-year returns for both stocks. This ensures an apples-to-apples comparison that accounts for:
- ✓Dividends: All dividend payments are reinvested
- ✓Stock splits: Historical prices are adjusted for all splits
- ✓Head-to-head record: Shows which stock outperformed each year
- ✓Statistical analysis: Average returns, best/worst years, and win rates
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Important Disclaimer
This comparison tool is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or trading advice. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Historical returns include dividends and stock splits but do not account for taxes, fees, inflation, or individual circumstances. Stock market investments carry risk, including the potential loss of principal. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor before making investment decisions. The data presented is based on historical market data and may contain inaccuracies or delays.